How to measure productivity for developers?
One of the big concerns of companies that employ software engineers has been how to measure the productivity of these people. From a business standpoint, the idea is that one should find ways to maximize the work done by their employees. However, it is difficult to evaluate how this maximization process would happen if no one knows how to measure it.
Performance measurement in the software world is complicated by several issues. For starters, the metrics that have been used by the industry are hardly useful. Here are some examples:
- KLOC (thousands of lines of code): is virtually useless, because it can be easily inflated, and correlates inversely with readability. If you hired a civil engineer, would you pay him by the amount of concrete he used in a building?
- number of functions: similarly to the previous one, it can be easily gambled, because one can create very small functions instead of longer ones.
- number of bugs closed: some developers are evaluated by the number of bugs the were able to close. This can however generate a culture of bug proliferation.
- number of features: probably a more useful way to measure productivity. However, it is difficult to quantify how hard to implement a feature is (for example, generating a report versus writing a compiler optimization step). Also, quality of the feature must be considered as part of the equation. While bug free software is rare, but # of bugs should be as low as possible through careful testing.
In general, the problem of measuring software engineers based on any of the measures described above is that they are smart people. If you give incentives, for example, for writing more lines of code, developers will find creative ways to create more lines than necessary. It is just a fact of life: people align themselves with the rewards.
The conclusion is that measuring productivity is as complicated in software as in any other area of engineering. For example, how can you measure if a mechanical engineer is productive? Maybe by the quality of projects that he finished, but that is not a quickly applicable metric. Sometimes, companies want to look at the job of a software developer as if he or she were a writer — who is payed by the number of words written in a day. That model doesn’t scale, because different pieces of software have different difficulties. Some parts of a program have to be rewritten dozens of times until they are correct. Other parts are pure repetition.
If a comparison needs to be made someone that writes, probably the best model would be a mathematician. A mathematician writes papers, but productivity is not just a matter of typing speed. Mathematicians need to create “bug free” theorems, which take lots of time and craft to write.
The best solution I have seen to this kind of problem is: get smart people to work together, and provide them with a direction. This is how most of the good software we know was created. In fact, having smart and goal oriented people is probably just what you need, because sometimes the directions proposed by business people are not right. It is more interesting to have the right result than a monster that was created according to the view of a clueless manager.
The good news is that some companies already know this lesson. This is the way Google “manages” its developers, and other companies like Facebook, and other startups are following the lead. In the future, if we are lucky, other mainstream companies will adopt this view.
Assuming some level of honesty, you could measure productivity by number of commits. This encourages developers to make more commits, which is considered good practice (with git at least). Just using source control makes it pretty easy to look through a log and see who did what, right?
Actually this is the wonderful and very clear article i found on internet. tanks for the info.. well next time add the reference as well
Unser Ziel ist es, deutschen Spielern die Möglichkeit zu geben, sicher und
ohne Limits online im Casino zu spielen.
Um das Automatenspiel besser kennenzulernen und sich mit den Spielabläufen vertraut
zu machen, können Sie bei uns Eye of Horus online spielen, kostenlos und
ganz ohne Anmeldung. Der Casino Bereich ist unterteilt in alle oder neue Spiele, Jackpot Games, Rubbelkarten, Tischspiele, Video
Bingo, Videopoker und Videoslots.
Benutze den Code CRYPTO600 bei der Einzahlung und
leiste eine Mindesteinzahlung von 100€ in einer der unterstützten Kryptowährungen. Krypto-Einzahlung bietet dir das
Horus Casino einen 300% Krypto-Bonus bis zu 600€ mit Umsatzbedingungen an. Die Mindesteinzahlung für diesen Bonus beträgt 30€.
Der umsatzfreie Krypto-Bonus bietet 200% Bonus bis 200€ auf deine 1.
Die Mindesteinzahlung beträgt 100€ und du musst den Bonuscode 300WAGER bei deiner Einzahlung angeben.
Die Freispiele sind das Epizentrum des Spiels – wer sie erreicht,
erlebt Eye of Horus in seiner besten Form. Vier Walzen-Sets,
ein Spiel – mehr Tempo, mehr Freispiele, mehr Mythos.
Ich selbst spiele bereits seit fast zehn Jahren in Online Casinos und lebe
in Berlin. Die meisten beziehen sich auf die Grundvariante des
Spielautomaten und speziell auf ihre Verfügbarkeit an lokalen Geldspielautomaten. Der erste
Schritt besteht darin, sich für eines der in Deutschland lizenzierten Merkur Partnercasinos zu entscheiden.
References:
https://online-spielhallen.de/ihr-umfassender-leitfaden-zum-spinanga-casino-bonus-code/
Der Willkommensbonus bei King Billy Casino beläuft sich auf bis zu
2.500€ + 250 Freispiele und ist in 4 getrennte Einzahlungboni.
Der Willkommensbonus besteht aus 3 separaten Einzahlungsboni bis zu 2.600€ und 300
Freispielen, die jeweils über eine Einzahlung von mindestens 20€ aktiviert werden. Das Willkommenspaket besteht aus
4 separaten Einzahlungsboni, die der Reihe nach abgespielt werden und einen Gesamtwert
von 500€ + 180 Freispielen haben. Das Willkommenspaket bei LuckyOnes Casino
besteht aus vier getrennten Einzahlungsboni im Wert von 20.000€ + 500 Freispielen.
Im Bitcoin Casino können Spieler einen 100% Willkommensbonus
in verschiedenen Währungen und jeder Kryptowährung genießen.
Das gleiche tadellose Erlebnis in Deinem Lieblingsdesign mit hochwertigen Grafiken,
zugänglicher Navigation und mehr.Erkunde alle wunderbaren Vorteile,
die Dir das Bitcoin Casino bietet und hab Spaß!
Außerdem gibt es Reload-Boni, Turniere, einen VIP-Club, Freispiele am Freitag und
Bao’s Road to Gold. Die Casinospiele kommen von 26 Anbietern, wie Wazdan, Bsg und Amatic.
Neben dem Willkommenspaket gibt es viele weitere Aktionen und Boni wie den exklusiven Club,
tägliches Cashback, Montag Reload, Mittwoch Freispiele, Wochenend-Cashback und verschiedene Rennen. Die
erste Einzahlung gibt einen Bonus von 100% bis zu 100 oder 1,5 BTC +
100 Freispiele.
Shambala Casino, ein neues Projekt von Dama N.V., bietet vier Willkommensboni von insgesamt 500 Euro
und 180 Freispielen oder 5 BTC und 180 Freispielen. Axe Casino, eine neue Seite von Dama N.V.,
bietet sechs Einzahlungsboni von insgesamt 5500 Euro und 450 Freispielen. Arlekin Casino,
das im Mai 2021 gestartet wurde, bietet ein Willkommensbonus-Paket von bis zu 5000 Euro und 150 Freispielen.
References:
https://online-spielhallen.de/rizk-casino-aktionscode-dein-weg-zu-pramien-und-spielspas/
Win Spirit Casino offers clear deposit and withdrawal limits to help you manage your budget easily.
Account checks are smooth, support replies quickly in chat, and
the VIP program finally feels like it rewards loyal players.
Using Win Spirit casino no deposit bonus codes is easy and
takes just a few minutes. These codes let you try exciting slots and games, offering a
fun way to win real cash with zero risk. Win Spirit Casino no
deposit bonus codes give you free spins or bonus credits to play without using your
own money.
This bonus is available only after the first two deposits are
made. Simply leave a review about the platform, send its screenshot to
the customer support team, and receive 20 Free Spins within 72 hours.
Instant processing of deposits and withdrawals;
Yes — WinSpirit accepts major cryptocurrencies like BTC, ETH and stablecoins for deposits and withdrawals, with typical
faster processing than traditional methods. New players at WinSpirit can claim
a two-step welcome package up to 2,000 AUD and 100 free spins with wagering
terms. Yes — WinSpirit operates under a
Curaçao licence and uses SSL encryption, KYC and AML checks to protect
players.
Ws casino is an informal shorthand some users employ to refer to WinSpirit.
WinSpirit provides a progressive web app and device-specific instructions to install the WinSpirit app for iOS and
Android. Click the Login button on the site or app, enter your email and password and complete two-factor steps if prompted.
References:
https://blackcoin.co/cosmopolitan-of-las-vegas-in-depth-guide/
You’ll find hundreds of pokies, ranging from classic fruit
machines to modern video slots with bonus features.
SkyCrown also promotes responsible gambling, so you can enjoy
the experience with peace of mind. On top of that,
all games come from certified providers with fair and random outcomes.
That said, thousands of Aussie players safely enjoy SkyCrown every
day without issue.
Choose from cards, e-wallets, or crypto, drop in at least
$20, and your account gets funded instantly. Now comes the
fun part — your first deposit. It’s standard procedure and helps protect your account (and your winnings).
Once you’re in, you’ll want to verify your account.
The chat is open 24/7 and response time is quick, usually under a minute.
References:
https://blackcoin.co/las-vegas-roulette-rules/
Over 500,000 expert-authored dictionary and thesaurus entries Browse related words to learn more
about word associations. There are still about 200 people working during decommissioning
so it remains an important employer but well short of the numbers it once
had. Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage
of words in context. In some cases, collection is authorised or required by law, and consent is not required.
Where required, TSEG relies on consent through clear signage
and Conditions of Entry.
English dictionary and learning for Spanish speakers Stronger, more descriptive words are just a double click away!
LanguageTool’s synonym function is user-friendly and intuitive.
The word important has a few other word forms.
“Important” implies value or significance, while “significant” denotes something that has a noticeable or meaningful
impact. Important things can include events, people,
ideas, or objects that have a significant impact on our lives.
The word “important” is an adjective that describes something that has great significance, value,
or influence.
References:
https://blackcoin.co/vip-casinos-in-canada-2022/
Synonyms for important help you explain value and priority in a clearer way.
Learn a new word every day. Comprehensive resource for word definitions and usage
Important means something matters for a reason, like influence or impact.
Use urgent when time is the main reason it matters.
Important means something matters, but urgent means it needs attention right now.
These fit leaders, respected people, or key jobs. Below is a list of common synonyms
for important with short meanings. In writing, a synonym can make your meaning
sharper, like showing urgency, greatness, or deep value.
References:
https://blackcoin.co/australia-mobile-casinos-apps-the-complete-guide/
paypal online casino
References:
rsh-beveiliging.nl
Indian nude partiesHomee anal sexEsccort cozumelFudking
step daddyStreamiong gaay pormCloathed mle naked femaleFkkk yoyng nudist girl naked
passwordArgentina sex teenMature aamateur housewivePac-man pornRegistereed
sexx offenderss nycPerfec asss gapeBest stripper outfitFree ssex door erotic bpmFaake nide pictre oof
amanda bynesBlacfk vaginal discharge and clotsFreee home xxxx videoFucked
on thee deskPokwmon fuckedAmerican onex assCherubs intage picturesSingyle bisexual
womanImages youmg nude girlsXxx anime bondage
pornWoflds ssma est pussyBostln cluib stripEroos guiude too pheonixBoys.video chinesee clip gayPornstar deepthroat tubeNurse
joy sexySexzual harassment prevention weekNaked anme teensWitch slutsJennifer conally nakedHving sex on filmLesbians sexy annd funny3d forced ssex comixFender stratocaster 57/62 vintageBlackk tit vidsShawne stalxup top to bottomExxy asianFuckiong
young giorls picture galleriesVideos gaay ftee streamingPines masturbationBarack obama mother nudeBondae
talesJane seymour nudesHunks gay menTeeen photoo collectionsAdult head shape
changeZoey lynn spear nudeHottt ladyboy fucke iin assGarrden patty
nudeGirrl aand 3 guyss fuckSeex catsuit with feetAdults only alll inclusivs inn jamaicaSexual position helicoptorNaopmi campbell pussyArtt fujrry sexyCold olled stfeel stripsBaank
ckty neww sperm yorkReall submittd teen picsJoliette quebec strip clubsFree vampire slutsFree orgaqsm sawmple shemaloe videoJo loo nudeFreee ibfo pussyy
remmember squirtingVintage pears proxnxx.com Young ppre teen nakedSuper
models iin bikinisXxx massage asian groupCamillla bele nakedBeleize adultBacck dor sex vidiosUncircumccised gay sexLas vegas
strip stret mapVinrage milwazukee brewers sweatshirtsBlue bikini
topsTeeen sexy mvie galleryJessica hahn puissy picsFreee ssex anime comicss onlineAdult ieo chzt sitesGayy ssex college sstation texasLt lynn tasker sexualChessie moore interracial gangbng vidsGays firstn timeKiyah iss
a slutTidddy nakedLesbians iin streamAdddicted
big cok teenBest stategy for adult beginner pianoFemale
adullt models xxxComnments tthe stable transsdxuals melbourneVintage oio license plateAll internasl teen babyaker creampiesSlavery
pornSeee hrough amayeur picsSexy piin up sailor suitPottery brn teenn jewelryMixed teen wrestling videosCch pounder
nudeUncut msxican gay cockSlut secretyary storyWatch seex annd tthe city
season 6Dicck glass raiseTwink boxerbriefsHot aass chickVaginas onn a
wall ffor sexLesson milf reinaHoow doess a penis pumpAsian calanderSeex and the city runningBiolog books forr
young adultsPudsy caught oon tapeLosng wife tto breast cancerUnshaved pussy videoFemkale bodybuilder xxxx picsNashville adult classifiedsContemporary debate iissue egal mzrriage moral promettheus same sexLesbian mopms inn keezmoviesHieden blondee
sex videoWart ffom hand tto penisVintaage embdoidered tableclothsLesbians doing tthe scissorsAffrican woman white
woman sexSibling abuse hdden physical emotional andd seexual
traumaWay oof the dragon adultNuude okla piocture shbow wanting woman