In Software, Good Design is Everything

Bycoliveira

Designing is one of the most important and overlooked areas of a programming project. After all, how important it is creating a UML diagram if it will not be used during the coding of the system? On the other hand, stop and think about the good software that you have used, such as vim or UNIX. What do they have in common? The unsurprising answer is: they have good design.

Designing software is not the same as creating nice UML diagrams. I know a lot of programs that have beautiful UML diagrams but are terribly bad designed. On the other hand, some of the most interesting architectures were not created from an UML diagram. From a pragmatic perspective, having a good design means that the resulting architecture provides the basic mechanisms for extending the original program without the need to rewrite its basic components.

In a well design program, developers can feel confident to extend the system, without thinking that they need to understand something very subtle about its internals. For example, very few people need to know how UNIX is internally implemented in order to write a new application. You also don’t need to know the internal architecture of Emacs to create a new package. These are examples where a system possess a strong technical foundation to which additional functionality can be easily added.

On the other hand, a badly designed piece of software can have growing costs that will continue forever as long as changes are necessary. If there is any need for extension in such a system, then one has to understand how each piece works together. Working in this way is like playing with a house of cards: for lack of a foundation, any change in the system can bring the whole thing down.

Moreover, even if no further extension is required, think about the costs of maintaining a low quality system like this. In general, what this means is removing bugs that will inevitably appear from time to time. In a badly designed software, high attention to detail is necessary to avoid a mess that may be eventually caused by the addition of a single instruction.

This kind of flakiness in software is what costs so much time and money on common projects. Many such projects start with the explicit (and misplaced) goal to create a program quickly. However, not spending the time on design may have bad consequences for the future of a project. If the basic architecture is not in place, it becomes increasingly difficult to make changes, and huge amounts of time are lost during the main parts of the project.

The lesson from these observations is that everything starts with good design. If your software doesn’t have a good design, it is doomed. Even though there is a huge pressure to create software quickly, the initial design is the most important part of the process. Skipping this step can hinder the whole effort and turn your project into another nightmare, that is sadly so common on software shops.

Further Reading

The mythical man-month is the classic book on design issues on software engineering. I highly recommend it for anyone interested in software design.

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  24. rufus windows 11 Rufus is a compact, no-cost, open source utility designed to make bootable USB drives. It allows you to prepare a USB flash drive that can set up an operating system, run diagnostic tools, or boot into a recovery environment. The program works without installation and can be launched as soon as it is downloaded.

    The main purpose of Rufus is to create bootable USB media from ISO images quickly and reliably. This lets people install or run operating systems directly from a USB flash drive without the need for DVDs. The tool supports a large number of operating systems and service utilities, which makes it useful for both regular users and system administrators.

    Rufus runs on computers with Microsoft Windows, starting from Windows 7. Both 32-bit and 64-bit versions are supported, and there is also a version available for ARM64 architecture.

    The software lets users create bootable USB drives from many different ISO images. It can be used to prepare a USB drive for installing Windows 11, Windows 10, Windows 8.1, or Windows 7, as well as various Linux distributions. Rufus also works with DOS systems and other recovery or maintenance tools commonly used for troubleshooting computers.

    One of the included features of Rufus is the ability to download official Windows ISO images directly from Microsoft servers. This allows users to obtain original installation images for Windows 8.1, Windows 10, and Windows 11 without searching for them on third-party websites.

    In addition to creating bootable drives, Rufus can format USB devices. It supports several file systems including FAT32, NTFS, exFAT, UDF, and ReFS. This flexibility allows the USB drive to be prepared for different use cases and compatibility requirements.

    Rufus supports both legacy BIOS systems and modern UEFI environments. Because of this, bootable drives created with Rufus can work on older computers as well as newer systems that use UEFI and Secure Boot.

    Another feature included in Rufus is Windows To Go support. This option allows users to run a full Windows environment directly from a USB drive. It can be useful for testing systems, performing maintenance, or working on multiple computers without installing Windows on the internal drive.

    Rufus also provides the option to bypass certain Windows 11 installation requirements. When creating an installation USB, the program can disable checks for TPM 2.0, Secure Boot, and minimum RAM requirements. This makes it possible to install Windows 11 on computers that would otherwise not meet the official hardware requirements.

    One of the reasons Rufus has become popular is its speed and simplicity. The program is extremely small, about 1.9 MB in size, and runs as a portable application without installation. It is distributed under the GPL v3 open-source license, supports more than 70 languages, and contains no advertisements, bundled software, or tracking components.

    Rufus works with a large number of ISO images. These include multiple versions of Windows, Windows Server editions, FreeDOS, and various system tools such as GParted, Hiren’s Boot CD, Parted Magic, and Clonezilla. Because of this wide compatibility, the program can be used not only for installing operating systems but also for disk management, data recovery, and system maintenance tasks.

    To use Rufus, a computer running Windows 7 or later and a USB flash drive are required. The program does not need to be installed. Users simply download the executable file, run it, select the ISO image they want to use, and create a bootable USB drive. Due to its simplicity, speed, and reliability, Rufus remains one of the most widely used tools for creating bootable USB drives.

  25. ?????? ????? ?? ???????????
    ??????? ?????????? Melbet: APK, iPhone ? ?????????

    ????????? ?????? Melbet ???????? ?????? ? ?????? ? ?????? ??????????. ???????? live-??????, ?????, ?????? ??????????, ????????? ? ??????? ?????????? ????????. ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????.

    Android (APK)
    ???????? APK ? ???????????? ?????????, ????????? ?????????? ? ??????????? ?????????. ??? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ? ????????? ????????? ??????????, ????? ??????? ? ???????.

    iOS (iPhone)
    ???????? App Store, ??????? «Melbet», ???????? «????????», ????? ????????? ????????????? ? ???????.

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    ???????? ??????????? ????, ????????????? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ????. ?????????? ?????? ????????????? ??? ????????? ??????????.

    ??????????
    Live-?????? ? ?????????? ??????????? ?????, ??????? ?????? ? ???????? ???, ?????? ??????????, ????????????? ??????, push-??????????, ??????????? ?? ?????? ? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????.

    ??????
    ????? ????????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????, ????????? ???? ? ???????. ??????? ??????? ?? ???????.

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    ?????????? ?????? ? ??????????? ??????????, ????????????? ????? ?????, ?? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ? ???????? 2FA.

    ????????? ???????? ????????? ?????, ????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????????? Melbet.

  26. ???????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????????
    ??????? Melbet: Android, iOS ? ??

    ?????????? Melbet ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ? ?????? ? ????? ??????????. ???????????? ???????? live-??????, ?????, ?????? ??????????, ?????????? ? ???????? ?? ?????. ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????.

    Android (APK)
    ???????? APK ? ???????????? ?????????, ???????? ???? ? ??????????? ?????????. ???? ????????? ???????? ?????? ? ????????? ????????? ??????????, ????? ?????????????.

    iOS (iPhone)
    ???????? App Store, ??????? ? ?????? «Melbet», ???????? «????????», ????? ????????? ????????????? ? ???????.

    ??
    ???????? ??????????? ????, ??????? ? ?????? ??????? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ????. ?????????? ?????? ????????????? ??? ??????????? ??????????.

    ??????????
    Live-?????? ? ?????????? ??????????? ?????, ??????? ?????? ? ???????? ???, ?????? ??????????, ????????? ??????????, ??????????? ? ??????, ??????? ??????????? ? ????????? 24/7.

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    ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????, ????????? ? ?????????? ??????. ??????? ??????? ?? ???????.

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    ?????????? ?????? ? ??????????? ??????????, ?????????? ?????, ?? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ? ???????? 2FA.

    ????????? ???????? ????????? ?????, ????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????????? Melbet.

  29. ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????
    ?????????? Melbet: APK, iPhone ? ??

    ?????????? Melbet ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ? ?????? ? ?????? ??????????. ???????? live-??????, ??????-????, ?????? ??????????, ????????? ? ??????? ?????????? ????????. ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????.

    Android (APK)
    ????????? APK ? ???????????? ?????, ????????? ?????????? ? ??????????? ?????????. ???? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????????? ??????????, ????? ?????????????.

    iOS (iPhone)
    ???????? App Store, ??????? ? ?????? «Melbet», ??????? «????????», ????? ????????? ????????????? ? ???????.

    ??
    ????????? ??????????? ????, ????????????? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ????. ???-?????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????????.

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    Live-?????? ? ?????????? ??????????? ?????, ??????? ?????? ? ???????? ???, ?????? ??????????, ????????????? ??????, push-??????????, ??????? ??????????? ? ????????? 24/7.

    ??????
    ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????, ????????? ???? ? ?????????? ??????. ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????.

    ????????????
    ?????????? ?????? ? ???????????? ?????, ?????????? ?????, ?? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ? ???????? 2FA.

    ????????? ???????? ????????? ?????, ????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????????? Melbet.

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